Проаналізовано проблематику та основні досягнення досліджень механізмів дії фізіологічно активних речовин, у тому числі гербіцидів. Значну увагу приділено результатам фундаментальних досліджень, спрямованих на вивчення теоретичних основ керування процесами росту і розвитку рослин, та прикладним розробкам зі створення регуляторів росту природного походження, застосування синтетичних і природних фізіологічно активних речовин у сільському господарстві. Висвітлено основні досягнення досліджень із фізіології дії гербіцидів: з’ясування специфічних сайтів гербіцидної дії, визначення механізмів надходження, транслокації та детоксикації діючих речовин гербіцидів у рослинах, встановлення основних закономірностей ефектів взаємодії у гербіцидних комплексах. Обговорено інноваційні розробки: екологічно безпечні технології боротьби з бур’янами, створення композицій гербіцидів для запобігання виникненню резистентності. Зроблено висновок, що розкриття механізмів індукованого гербіцидами патогенезу відкриє можливості для пошуку нових високоефективних гербіцидів, розв’язання проблеми резистентності та подальшого вдосконалення хімічного методу контролювання бур’янів.
Ключові слова: фізіологічно активні речовини, гербіциди, бур’яни, резистентність, індукований патогенез, комплексне застосування гербіцидів
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