The soil contamination effect on the territories of the warehouses with pesticides unsuitable and forbidden for use on the frequency of chromosome mutations in root meristem cells of winter wheat was studied. The increase of aberrant cells frequency by 2.0—4.4 times was recorded. Among the kinds of aberrations, induced by pesticide contamination, acentric fragments and dicentric bridges of chromatide type occur most frequently. It has been established that the remains of pesticides in the soils can cause aneugenic effect on root meristem cells. Increase of slow chromosome and micronuclei level in the spectrum of the types of cytogenetic disorders compared with spontaneous ones can be used as a bio-indicator of the environmental contamination with mutagens of chemical nature, including gene toxic pesticides.
Keywords: Triticum aestivum L., pesticide contamination, chromosome aberrations, cytogenetic disorders, mutagenic activity
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