Проанализированы и обобщены литературные сведения об ацилгомосеринлактонах (АГЛ) — новом классе молекул-медиаторов бактериального происхождения, задействованных в дистанционной трансдукции сигналов. Обсуждено их участие в ауторецепции количественных параметров бактериальной популяции, получившей название «quorum sensing» (QS). Подчеркнуто, что явление QS и задействованные в нем компоненты причастны к регуляции физиологических процессов у растений и бактерий, среди которых формирование биопленок, синтез фитогормонов, плазмидный трансфер, продукция факторов вирулентности и т.п. Особое внимание уделено участию АГЛ в регуляции роста и развития растений, перспективам их использования в биотехнологии праймирования аграрных культур, моделированию защитных реакций и обеспечению генетической устойчивости неустойчивых видов.
Ключевые слова: acyl homoserine lactone, biofilm, autoinductor, plant priming biotechnology
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