Физиология растений и генетика 2016, том 48, № 2, 146-157, doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/frg2016.02.146

Мутагенная активность загрязнений почвы территорий хранилищ запрещенных и непригодных к использованию пестицидов

Якимчук Р.А.

  • Институт физиологии растений и генетики Национальной академии наук Украины, Киев

Исследовано влияние загрязнений почвы территорий хранилищ запрещенных и непригодных к использованию пестицидов на частоту хромосомных мутаций в клетках корневой меристемы озимой пшеницы. Выявлено возрастание частоты аберрантных клеток в 2,0—4,4 раза. Среди типов аберраций, индуцированных пестицидными загрязнениями, превалируют ацентрические фрагменты и дицентрические мосты хроматидного типа. Установлено, что остатки пестицидов в почве способны оказывать анеугенное действие на клетки корневой меристемы, а возрастание уровня отстающих хромосом и микроядер в спектре типов цитогенетических нарушений по срав­нению со спонтанным может использоваться как биоиндикатор загрязнения окружающей среды мутагенами химической природы, в частности и генотоксическими пестицидами.

Ключевые слова: Triticum aestivum L., pesticide contamination, chromosome aberrations, cytogenetic disorders, mutagenic activity

Физиология растений и генетика
2016, том 48, № 2, 146-157

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